WHITE ADMIRAL wrote on Apr 22nd, 2018 at 10:04am:https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-11/uow-fp111714.php"In their search, UW researchers tested six different endophytes from cottonwood and willow varieties" quote from article.
I made this a separate topic because it definitely sheds a new light on why Mother Nature put cottonwoods and willows along our streams, rivers, lakes and wetlands.

A little knowledge everyone doing stream restoration needs to know.
"Mother Nature" is not the only entity to put willows along streams and rivers.
Homo sapiens placed willows along waterways in northern WI. back in the Depression Era days of the 1930s (A.D.) with the good intentions of shading streams and producing better thermal regimes. Trouble was, those willows were not native to the region. The results were that the willows grew fast and then toppled over into the waterways, slowing stream flows, clogging the stream systems and causing thermal regimes in said streams to rise. Now, DNR fishery crews are removing the fallen willows from streams to restore normal stream flows and to wash out accumulated silt and detritus. Since it is not
kosher to name streams on this site, some streams where this restoration activity - funded by conservation funds (Inland Trout Stamp revenues, TU donations, etc.) - is occurring are in Oconto County north of
Suring and in Lincoln County northeast of
Merrill.
"The best laid plans of mice and men gang aft aglay." - Robert Burns
Chiro